{ "type":"Feature", "geometry":{ "type":"Point", "coordinates":[ -118.31358, 45.3014322 ] }, "properties":{ "_id":5693, "locationParentId":null, "locationName":"Grande Ronde River at Birdtrack Springs", "locationDescription":"Grande Ronde River at Birdtrack Springs is located on the upper Grande Ronde River in northeastern Oregon. This location includes a Columbia-Pacific Northwest Region Water Quality Lab water quality monitoring site and is the location of the Bird Track Springs Restoration Project .", "locationStatusId":1, "elevation":3128.444982, "createDate":"2023-06-16T08:28:46+00:00", "updateDate":"2024-08-15T10:33:05+00:00", "horizontalDatum":{ "_id":"WGS84", "definition":"World Geodetic System of 1984" }, "timezone":"PT", "verticalDatum":{ "_id":"NAVD88", "definition":"North American Vertical Datum of 1988" }, "locationTags":[ { "id":450, "tag":"C-PN", "createDate":"2023-05-25T14:09:33+00:00" } ], "relatedLocationIds":null, "projectNames":[], "locationTypeName":"River/Stream", "timezoneName":"Pacific Standard Time", "timezoneOffset":-8.0, "locationRegionNames":[ "Pacific Northwest" ], "locationUnifiedRegionNames":[ "Columbia-Pacific Northwest" ], "catalogItems":[ { "id":"/rise/api/catalog-record/8022", "attributes":{ "_id":8022, "recordTitle":"Data and Report from S&T Project 20031: The Potential for Restoring Thermal Refuge in Rivers for Cold-Water Salmonids", "recordDescription":"River restoration targeted at promoting thermal refuge for cold-water salmonids is often critical for encouraging fish recruitment and success in channels that are too warm for fish survival. One method of promoting thermal refuge is to increase the exchange of surface-subsurface flow (hyporheic flow) through creating geomorphic diversity. Previous studies have not explored the impacts of these types of features on reach-scale thermal buffering. This study combines field work, two-dimensional hydraulic modeling, and three-dimensional groundwater modeling to address the question of if river restoration can increase hyporheic exchange at the Bird Track Springs restoration site of the Grande Ronde River, Oregon. The model results showed that restoration did increase the overall hyporheic exchange in the channel. However, the magnitudes of upwelling and downwelling were relatively small due to the low hydraulic conductivity of the alluvial material. In spite of this, the reach showed an overall reduction in the maximum summer water surface temperatures and thermal buffering that reduced the temperature variations from 12 \u00b0C to 4.5 \u00b0C between pre- and post-restoration. Pool stratification can account for the observed reduction in temperatures and thermal buffering. These effects are flow-dependent, and only come into play at very low flows. Field observations showed that thermal refuge was localized to morphologic features that could retain the low magnitude hyporheic discharges. 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In spite of this, the reach showed an overall reduction in the maximum summer water surface temperatures and thermal buffering that reduced the temperature variations from 12 \u00b0C to 4.5 \u00b0C between pre- and post-restoration. Pool stratification can account for the observed reduction in temperatures and thermal buffering. These effects are flow-dependent, and only come into play at very low flows. Field observations showed that thermal refuge was localized to morphologic features that could retain the low magnitude hyporheic discharges. 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So BTS_Pre_Q_21p5 is the file with results for a pre-restoration model run with 21.5 \r\ncfs discharge.\r\n\r\nWithin the shapefile attribute tables (all in feet), BedZ is bed elevation for that mesh cell, WSE is water surface elevation, WaterDepth is water depth,\r\nVelocityX is the x-component of velocity, VelocityY is the y-component of velocity, VelMag is the velocity magnitude, FroudeNum is the Froude number, and \r\nShearStr is shear stress.\r\n\r\nRasters say in the name if they are depth, velocity, or water surface elevation (WSE).", "itemRecordStatusId":1, "isModeled":false, "hasProfile":false, "disclaimer":"The Bureau of Reclamation assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this data. The information contained in this data is provided on an \"as is\" basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness or timeliness and without any warranties of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. The Bureau of Reclamation does not warrant that this data and any information or material downloaded from the data, will be uninterrupted, error-free, omission-free or free of virus or other harmful items.", "sourceCode":null, "locationSourceCode":null, "externalDataUrl":null, "parameterSourceCode":null, "modelNameSourceCode":null, "temporalStartDate":null, "temporalEndDate":null, "spatialShortDescription":null, "publicationAuthor":"Aaron A. Hurst, Andrew W. Tranmer, Daniele Tonina, Andrea Bertagnoli, Jordan Frye, Joel Sholtes, Caroline Ubing ", "publicationEditor":null, "publicationPublisher":"Bureau of Reclamation", "publicationPublisherLocation":"Denver, CO, USA", "publicationFirstPublicationDate":"2024-02-21T12:00:00+00:00", "publicationPeriodicalName":null, "publicationSerialNumber":null, "publicationDoi":null, "publicationVolume":null, "publicationIssue":null, "publicationSection":null, "publicationStartPage":null, "publicationEndPage":null, "createDate":"2024-03-18T18:05:50+00:00", "itemType":{ "_id":"DATA", "definition":"Data file", "createDate":"2018-11-28T14:19:59+00:00" }, "matrix":{ "_id":14, "matrix":"Groundwater", "definition":"Untreated water that is present under the land surface, existing in the pore spaces and fractures in rock and sediment.", "createDate":"2018-11-20T09:34:56+00:00" }, "spatialGeometry":null, "spatialResolution":null, "spatialTransformation":null, "spatialOpenDataURL":null, "metadataFilePath":null, "binaryFilePath":"https://data.usbr.gov/rise/content-rise-public/rise/catalog-item/binary/SRHModelResults_0.zip", "updateFrequency":{ "_id":14, "updatefrequency":"not planned", "definition":"there are no plans to update the data", "createDate":"2018-11-14T15:17:58+00:00" }, "updateDate":"2024-08-15T10:33:14+00:00", "verticalDatum":null, "dataStructure":"Uploaded file(s)", "itemStructureId":3, "parameterGroup":null, "parameterId":null, "parameterName":null, "parameterUnit":null, "parameterTimestep":null, "parameterTransformation":null }, "type":"CatalogItem", "relationships":{ "catalogRecord":{ "data":[ { "id":"/rise/api/catalog-record/8022", "type":"CatalogRecord" } ] }, "parameter":{ "data":[] } } } ], "name":"Grande Ronde River at Birdtrack Springs" }, "id":5693, "links":[ { "type":"application/json", "rel":"root", "title":"The landing page of this server as JSON", "href":"https://api.wwdh.internetofwater.app?f=json" }, { "type":"text/html", "rel":"root", "title":"The landing page of this server as HTML", "href":"https://api.wwdh.internetofwater.app?f=html" }, { "rel":"self", "type":"application/geo+json", "title":"This document as JSON", "href":"https://api.wwdh.internetofwater.app/collections/rise-edr/items/5693?f=json" }, { "rel":"alternate", "type":"application/ld+json", "title":"This document as RDF (JSON-LD)", "href":"https://api.wwdh.internetofwater.app/collections/rise-edr/items/5693?f=jsonld" }, { "rel":"alternate", "type":"text/html", "title":"This document as HTML", "href":"https://api.wwdh.internetofwater.app/collections/rise-edr/items/5693?f=html" }, { "rel":"collection", "type":"application/json", "title":"USBR Reclamation Information Sharing Environment (RISE)", "href":"https://api.wwdh.internetofwater.app/collections/rise-edr" } ] }